Annual Inflation

Is Inflation Rising or Falling?

Check this Chart to find out

This chart plots the Current Annual Inflation Rate  starting in January 1990. See the longer term trend (in Yellow).  Note the peak at 6.29% in October of 1990.  

See Current Commentary below for an explanation of what this chart is telling us now.

See the current MIP to read more about what we are predicting for next month and next year. Remember our projections are based upon sound mathematical formulas not on simply extending the current trend forever.

How to Read this chart:

The black line represents the actual inflation rate as calculated from the Consumer Price Index (CPI-U). The red line is a 12 month moving average, meaning it is the average of the last 12 months. Each month the oldest month drops out of the calculation and a new month is added.  (see Current Commentary Below).

By definition, whenever a line crosses through its moving average a change in direction is indicated. So when the black line crossed up through the red line in August of 2002 that indicated that inflation was no longer falling (disinflation) but was now  in a uptrend (inflation). 

The yellow long term trend line indicates we had been in a downtrend since the peak in 1990. The key point came in June of 2004 when the index crossed above the yellow line confirming the end of the downtrend.

If the inflation rate crosses below 0% we turn from inflation to deflation since by definition  "deflation" is a negative inflation rate. The last time that happened on an Annual Basis (for a whole year) was in 1955, although we occasionally have a deflationary single month. 

If the inflation rate is simply trending down we call it "disinflation".  An example of disinflation would be if the annual inflation rate is 3.2% the first month, 3.0% the second month and 2.8% the third month.

In mid-2002 the inflation rate crossed back up through its moving average, indicating that the disinflationary period had ended and inflation was increasing again. 

In October of 2003 the inflation rate once again crossed below its averages and trended downward for a while but moved up through the average again in April of 2004. It continued upward until August of 2006 when it broke sharply downward proceeding to break through the brown bottom "support" trendline.   From there a new trend may have begun (see green "New Trend").

The blue trend-line is called a "Linear Regression" line and it shows the overall trend for the entire period. A linear regression line mathematically divides the chart so that exactly half the volume is above the line and the other half is below.

 As we can see,  the trend over the period of this chart (since 1994) is declining slightly (the Blue line is tilted downward).

The average inflation rate for the entire period since 1914  has been 3.43% per year

Current Commentary-

The average annual inflation rate shot up from around 4% several months to 5.6% in July.

From Nov - May inflation rates ranged between a high of 4.31% in November 2007 and a low of 3.94% in April 2008. Now 4% inflation isn't great but it isn't terrible either.  (Inflation at "only" 4% results in a 48% loss of purchasing power in 10 years! ).  But at least it is manageable.

But then in June rates shot up to just a hair over 5% and now July has checked in at 5.6%. At over 5% the economy starts showing signs of strain.

5% inflation results in a 61%  loss of purchasing power in 10 years! In other words, a $1.00 item will cost $1.61 in ten years. And it will cost more than 2 ½ times as much in 20 years. That is a $1.00 item will cost an amazing $2.65 twenty years later. 

Now 20 years might seem like a long time but how old will you be 20 years from now? Can you afford to live on 38% of your current savings?  Yes prices going to $2.65 is the equivalent of losing 62% of your savings just when you will need it most. 

See Elliotwave article Do You Know how to Preserve Your Wealth? for more information on investing for safety.

If we look at the table (right) we can see the recent monthly components of the Annual Inflation rate.  Those marked in Blue are currently part of the annual rate.

Note that inflation in June 2007 was 0.19% which was replaced by 1.01% for June 2008 resulting in the annual inflation rate going from 4.18% to 5.02%. In July a negative (deflationary) -0.03% was replaced by a +0.53% number for 2008.

Hopefully, August's -0.18% number will be replaced with an even more negative (lower) number bringing the inflation rate back down near 5%.

See the current MIP to read more about what we are predicting for next month and next year. Remember our projections are based upon sound mathematical formulas not on simply extending the current trend forever.

You may also be interested in knowing how to Calculate the Inflation Rate .

To calculate how much purchasing power you would lose at other rates go to our Compound Inflation Calculator  aka.  Retirement Planning Calculator and you can see how devastating  6% or 10% can be to your retirement nest egg.

 Click here for a larger image of the Annual Inflation chart.

How much do you need to earn next year to keep up with inflation? See our Salary Inflation Calculator to find out.

Has this Chart been helpful? We appreciate your feedback.

Disclaimer:

At InflationData.com we are not registered investment advisors and do not provide any individualized advice. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance and future accuracy and profitable results cannot be guaranteed.

(click on chart for larger image)

Subscribe to our FREE monthly E-Zine and we will notify you when this chart has been updated!

Webmasters if you would like to use any of our charts please check our usage policy.

Blue indicates current components of the Annual Inflation Rate

Red indicates Deflation

-0.50% monthly = 6% Annual Deflation
.20% monthly= 2.4% annual inflation
.25% monthly= 3% annual inflation
.50% monthly= 6% annual inflation
.85% monthly= 10.2% annual inflation

In indicates the current components of the Annual Inflation Rate while out indicates previous components.

The long term average inflation rate from 1913 through 2008  is 3.43%